King had also become a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.īy the time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King-heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Bayard Rustin-had entered the national spotlight as an inspirational proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed a severe economic strain on the public transit system and downtown business owners. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP), refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus and was arrested. The King family had been living in Montgomery for less than a year when the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown v. The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King and Bernice Albertine King. The couple wed in 1953 and settled in Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. While in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. King then enrolled in a graduate program at Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning a doctorate in systematic theology two years later. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his predominantly white senior class. Benjamin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate for racial equality. She said that this was an important process for Panamanian democracy that “opens up opportunities for everyone who has not been registered in political parties.Did you know? The final section of Martin Luther King Jr.’s eloquent and iconic “I Have a Dream” speech is believed to have been largely improvised.Ī gifted student, King attended segregated public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma mater of both his father and maternal grandfather, where he studied medicine and law.Īlthough he had not intended to follow in his father’s footsteps by joining the ministry, he changed his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. She also thanked the almost 800 activists who work ad honorem “thinking of a different and better course, in a different Panama”. “With the act today we are able to inform our supporters and the nation that with these books we have exceeded 50 thousand signatures,” said Deputy Gomez. On Monday, July 23 she took the opportunity to thank over 50,000 Panamanians who would like her to become president when she delivered to the Electoral Tribunal, dozens of books each containing over 5,000 signatures supporting her bid, Independent candidate backed by 50,000 signaturesĪna Matilde Gómez, who as Panama’s first woman Attorney General, was railroaded by a cabal of Supreme Court judges, led by one later obliged to resign, survived to become the only independent deputy in the National Assembly, gaining more votes than any of the leading party hacks. This woman may be Panama's best hope for stable, uncorrupted government.
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